As a poker player, most of us like to play live. Some like to play big venues like the local casino, Indian reservation, or race track. Some like small small gathers like a friendly game with family &/or friends.
I am one of those that like both! I will be hosting a game at home for the first time in a couple of weeks. At first I thought “How difficult can it be?” Let me tell you, it is more involved than you think! There is a lot to think about and make sure you have covered before you have the game, especially if you are doing a large group of twenty or more.
Make sure you have the following items:
Chips (different durations, depending on the starting chip stack and enough for all players)
Dealer button (one for each table there)
Decks of cards (two decks for each table)
Tables & chairs to fit the maximum number you are allowing
Table tops (either a poker table top or table cloth that will allow cards to slid easily when dealt)
Timer (for blinds) or a Poker Tournament software program
Here are things to consider before the tournament begins:
What will the buy-in be
How many chips will you start with
What is each chip worth (if not already marked)
What will the blind structure be
How long will the blinds be
How long will breaks be
Allow for a dinner break if necessary
What the pay-out percentages will be
How will you handle chopping if requested
How to be a good host:
You should make it clear how much money your friends should bring to play, or “buy in” to the game with. A buy-in of $10 to $100 is standard. Also take into consideration money players can pitch in for on food & drinks. It is customary to add $1 or $2 for snacks & soda. Players should bring their own alcoholic beverages, but remind them to drink responsibly.
You will then decide how many chips to start with. You can start with anymore from 1,000 to 10,000 chips. The more chips you start with, the longer the tournament will take. You will want to make sure you have enough chips for all players. Also, make sure you have different denominations for the chips (5K chips, 1K chips, 500 chips, 100 chips, 50 chips, 25 chips, etc). It is much easier to divide these chips out ahead of time and not wait for everyone to arrive. The players can count their chips when they arrive to make sure they have the right amount of starting chips.
Be sure to know your blind structure before the start of the game. Also, determine how long the blinds will be. Blinds are normally 10 to 20 minutes long. The following is a typical blind structure (based on 20 minute blinds):
25/50 (2:00 pm start time)
50/100
75/150
10 MIN BREAK (3:00)
100/200
150/300
200/400
15 MIN BREAK (chip up) (4:10)
300/600
400/800
500/1000
30 MIN DINNER BREAK (5:25)
600/1200
700/1400
800/1600
10 MIN BREAK (6:55)
1K/2K
1K/2K/100 ante
1.5K/3K/100 ante
10 MIN BREAK (chip up) (8:05)
1.5K/3K/300 ante
2K/4K/400 ante
3K/6K/500 ante
4K/8K/1K ante
5K/10K/1K ante
Determine what your payouts will be. Payouts are usually determined by the number of players playing. Typically, 1 - 10 players pays out the top 3 finishers (50%,30%, 20%) and 11 - 25 pays out the top 4 (50%, 25%, 15%, 10%), 26 and over is top 5 (40%, 25%, 20%, 10%, 5%).
One of the challenges in starting your poker tournaments is seating your players. There are two ways to seat your players:
- Use the Tournament Director software. Tournament Director automatically assigns random seats to players.
- Assign random seats yourself. Follow the following steps for good results:
- Get the exact number of players - lets call it x.
- Get two decks. Take x number of cards out of one and the identical cards from the other deck
- Set one set at each seats on the tables one by one face up.
- Set the other set face down on a separate side table and shuffle it.
- Have each player pick up a random cards and seat at the corresponding table and seat.
- Collect all the cards and start the tournament.
For larger tournaments use the same procedure but instead of playing cards use paper cards and write table and seat numbers on them (two cards for each number). For example you can write 1-1, 1-2, …, 2-1, 2-2, … (table number-seat number)
In your poker tournament there will be times that players need to be moved from one table to another. Such times arrive when players bust out of the tournament and the tables don’t have the same number of players seating at them. If table A has two, or more players more than table B, a random player has to move from table A to table B.
It is fine for a table to have one player more than another table as you can’t do anything about that.
If you are using the Tournament Director, it will automatically realize if a player from a certain needs to be moved or not, chooses a random player, and gives a warning to move the player.
If you are running the tournament by yourself (without the software) you can do the following: If a player is busted out from a table (therefore making the table shorter than another), find out his position in relation to the dealer at his last hand. Then go to the larger table and move the player with the same position and move him to the smaller table. So if the busted player was sitting two to the right of dealer, find the player at the larger table who seats two to the right of the dealer and move him to the smaller table.
Checklist for Hosintg a Home Poker Game:
The day before
- Buy snacks and drinks
- Print out your poker rules or have your players go over them on your personal website.
- Buy enough playing cards and couple extra ones in case cards are bent or spilled on.
- Make sure you have enough chips for your tournament.
- Download one of the poker tournament softwares, install it on your laptop and learn how to use it.
- Paper towels, paper plates for food
The game day before the players show up
- Clean your place – even though you will have to clean it afterward again.
- Setup your poker room - remove any un-necessary items from your poker room.
- Put the drinks in the fridge, have the snacks ready on the table.
- Have the food out.
- Have a copy of your rules out in case anyone wants to go over it again.
- Count chips for as many players as you expect and maybe couple more for the new playrs.
Right before the game
- Get the money from players.
- Advise everyone to go over the rules if they haven’t yet.
- Give cards and cut cards to each table.
- Announce if there is a rebuy or not, blind periods, etc.
- Wish everyone and yourself good luck. Shuffle up and deal.